Original: Li Sheng
The evolution of retail
Retail
As a business, this is familiar to everyone
Small shop at entrance to village - typical retail
Walmart
RT-Mart is also a kind of retail
SKP is also a kind of retail
Simple
These retail scripts are for offline viewing only
It is also most famous retail market
The relationship between people and commodity yards is such that people go to store to buy and pick up goods after payment
С
The emergence of e-commerce platforms: Tao*, Tian*, Jing*, etc.
Retail has a new face
Relationships between people and freight yards have been reconstructed
People don't need to come to store
You only need to make an online purchase
After payment, you can receive goods by courier
The huge advantage of not having to go to store is to break through time
People can shop 24 hours a day. Space
Unlimited shelves
Products
Theoretically, there is no upper number limit
Reopen retail scale ceiling
С
After Alibaba's Jack Ma pitched new retail concept
He's pushing new retail outlets
Proposed by Ma Yun
New Retail is more in terms of pure online e-commerce
Online sales platform
Integration with offline sales platform
Open up a huge world of pure e-commerce
Because
The scale of traditional offline trading is much larger than online retail
How about
Distributing more offline traffic has become an e-commerce platform
The players have a common goal
Current market
The development status confirms success of model
Especially online and offline integration like Hema
In 2022
Alibaba
The average value of an ecosystem is 8.317 trillion yuan
($1.312 trillion)
Alibaba
GMV from a business targeting Chinese consumers
That's 7.976 trillion yuan ($1.258 trillion)
SGM
2022 equivalent
15th place in ranking of countries in world by GDP
Bigger than Mexico ($1.2855 trillion)
Data days
It fully demonstrates tremendous power of new retail
Also make Alibaba history
С
Rapid development of new retail trade
Vertical
Different gameplay also developed in separated areas. Each has its own advantages
Hotel retail
Hotel
As an important consumption scene
It has always been a retail segment
Hotel
Retail trade is divided into two areas: toB and toC
toB is intended for corporate clients
(Hotel investor)
Supply of materials for two stages of preparation and work
QC
For individual clients
(Hotel Consumer)
Hotel lifestyle
(that is, products that are closely related to hman)
Sell to individual customers
Clients in two directions are different
So, for hotels
As for management company, strategy and style of game are completely different
Retail
This is easiest for hotel managers
Because it's inflexibility of hotel investors
Test - how a hotel management company can receive an order
This
What hotel managers of all sizes do
Main goal
Take full advantage of your own channels and platforms
Will be high quality
Sell inexpensive products to hospitality investors
Help hotel investors control investment costs and reduce operating costs
Retail
Compared to toB
Although market size is larger
But development is harder
Higher requirements for team
But there's more room for imagination here. This is more in line with capital market expectations
So
The main approach is to go retail first.
Develop your team. Accumulate experience and funds. Then move on to retail
The main game in market
Current market
There are three modes, I will break them down for you one by one
First: making deals
Mostly
Large hotels
ToB retail management company is a transaction matching model
I use Jin Jiang Hotel as an example
Currently
Jin Jiang Hotel opened largest number of hotels in country
(Company stock code: 600754)
According to Jin Jiang Hotel 2022 Annual Report
Until December 31, 2022
In total, 11,560 hotels were opened
Already
The total number of open hotel rooms has reached 1,103,196
Responsible for Jin Jiang Hotel
Supply Chain Management
Shanghai Jinjiang Liancai Supply Chain Co., Ltd.
(Abbreviation: GPP)
GPP as Jinjiang Global Procurement Platform
from Jinjiang
Red Star McAllin
Zhuo Tour was established as a joint venture of three parties, with Jinjiang as actual controller
Such an important platform
Exists in form of a joint venture
A little unclear
С
GPP scale continues to grow
The acquisition of platform by Jin Jiang has also officially taken place
December 2022
Jin Jiang Hotel and Jin Jiang Liancai
Original shareholder of Shanghai Jinjiang Online Network Services Co., Ltd.
Red Star McAllin
Home Furnishing Group Co., Ltd. and Shanghai
Zhuo Tour Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. signed
"Capital Transfer Agreement"
respectively
Acquisition of 50% of Jinjiang Joint Mining
10% and 10% shares
As of December 31, 2022Transaction completed
December 31, 2022
Jin Jiang Hotels has included Jin Jiang Liancai in area of consolidation of financial statements
Jin Jiang Hotel
Hold shares of Jinjiang Joint Mining
Share increased from 30% to 100%
Complete industrial and commercial changes on January 6, 2023
Image below
This is a screenshot of Jinjiang GPP official website
View this data
Firstly, people's first reaction is that Jinjiang Gas Processing Plant is very profitable
However
From Jin Jiang Hotel 2022 Annual Report
Reviewing GPP financial data disclosed above
GPP is not as profitable as outsiders think
Closed
Total assets as of December 31, 2022 are 518.87 million yuan
December 31, 2022
Net assets attributable to parent company are 244.6 million yuan
2022 operating income of 164 million yuan
2022
Net income attributable to parent company was -16.81 million yuan
GPP will be unprofitable in 2022
The author requested GPP2021 data
It was also found to be in a state of loss. This result was unexpected
Hotel
In traditional sense, supply chain should give people feeling of making money
But feeling is deceptive
Still see
Real financial data (excluding financial fraud)
Only to judge working conditions of company
From
164 million businesses
Income is visible
GPP refers to transaction matching mode
That is, through
Agreeing deals between company's hotels and suppliers to generate income
It's also way most platforms survive, like Tao* and Tian*
This template
The biggest advantage is creation of a trading platform
Introduce hotels and suppliers to transaction platform
Let suppliers deal directly with hotels
Avoid suspicion that platform matters
But platform must survive
It is inevitable to earn income in other ways
For example, charging suppliers for management
Depending on supplier's transaction amount, fees, etc.
This template
It can actually be compared to Wal-Mart
Although Wal-Mart is mostly offline
But after Wal-Mart built a strong global supply chain
Developed private label products for popular consumer products
Private label
Compared to well-known brands
Often quality is almost same
However
The price is lower than products of famous brands
Plus support for Wal-Mart brand
This model allows Wal-Mart
Make more profit than selling brand name products
Huazhu likes it
Ji Hoteln Jiang
Companies like BTG that use deal-making model
Started to create a library of products under his own brand. Used to increase profit
Second: self-employment
Atour is a typical self-driving model
In addition to Atour
Do traditional retail in toB mode
Out of business
In addition, it is first company in industry to offer stage retail
(toC, offline)
Concept hotel company
The main idea is to use entire hotel as a retail store
Allow users to move from guest room to lobby
Yes
Experience customized Atour products at zero distance
Complete weeding at planting
In terms of sales channels
In addition to own APP, small program, offline hotel
Also entered main e-commerce platform
(Tian*, Dou*), perform multichannel layout
According to Atour
Data disclosed in 2022 annual report
Until December 31, 2022
Atour is a scene-based retailer
2464 SKUs designed
Retail business
2020 Gross Merchandise Sales
107.2 million yuan
growth
112.9% to 228.2 million yuan in 2021
Another increase of 41.9% to 323.7 million yuan in 2022
2022
Average scenario retail orders reach 399.8 yuan
Atur Online
Third-party platforms will grow significantly in 2022
GMV up 71% year-over-year
In 2022
During Double Eleven Shopping Festival
Atur Planet
The flagship store is ranked among top 8 best-selling pillow brands on well-known e-commerce platforms
In addition
Atour Planet R90 deep sleep pillow
Since launch in October 2022
become fast
Dawyn Blockbuster
GMV Peak Cost in One Day Exceeds RMB 1 Million
Atur by B
Retail is still limited to hotel brands owned by service companies
And shopping mall retail is for general public
Introduce a standalone model
Sell to everyone. Direction of development - vertical e-commerce
Atur
Positioning yourself as a lifestyle company
Link products you sell to your hotel brand
Perform high-frequency exposure. For example, set a display area in lobby
These actions
For high traffic
As a supported e-commerce toC
This is a very important tool
With opening of a large number of hotels
May get more and more traffic
And traffic can be converted into more toNumber of orders
This is a positive cycle
Third: vertical field e-commerce platform
Tonji Mall
Be special. Break rules
Not only sales
The product is provided to hotel in its own system
Also sells groceries to all hotels
See yourself as industry's open sales platform
More e-commerce platforms positioned as vertical boxes
Main platform logic
Product purchased from upstream supplier
(A small number of products support transaction matching)
Sell to hotel at a higher price. Profit from price difference
In terms of sales methods
Tonji Mall
In addition to selling products through our own e-commerce channels
Also sell individually to hotels through sellers
Will there be e-commerce
Combine with traditional sales methods. The goal is rapid expansion
This template
The space of imagination is very large
Meets capital requirements for rapid growth of e-commerce platforms
The future direction of hotel retail
Future leader
Hotel e-commerce will gradually become
Vertical e-commerce for whole society
One body with two sides
It is divided into two systems: toB and toC
The supply chain and platform support system behind it are same set
In particular
direction there
Deal matching mode
Increase platform GMV and build user loyalty
Sell products and services to all customers
The direction of ToC should pay attention to user experience of product
Impress people with good products
Achieving a closed planting and weeding cycle
Be it toB or toC
It must be integrated online and offline. It can't be split
But
Company
It's not easy to work with two systems at same time
Currently, leader cannot crush opponent
The structure of market will also change
Looking forward to seeing leading companies in all aspects as soon as possible
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